Africa must leverage investment to unleash the potential and ingenuity of its youth, its most important asset, African Development Bank’s President, Akinwumi Adesina, said at a Conference of Montreal fireside chat event.
The three-day virtual event was organised by the international economic forum of the Americas.
During the fireside chat, Adesina engaged in discussion with the Under Secretary General of the United Nations, Inger Andersen.
The discussion covered three areas, the current state of affairs with respect to COVID-19 and climate change, stimulus policies and recovery, and the role of the private sector in terms of recovery.
“Climate change is an existential crisis,” Andersen said, and one that the planet must face together. The four largest economies account for 55 per cent of emissions, Andersen pointed out, adding that the brunt of the impact will fall on African countries as well as delta and low-lying small economies around the world.
“Any recovery has to have a degree of solidarity with it,” she said.
Adesina reiterated that climate change posed a grave threat to Africans.
“We have to grow differently, he said. We have to have growth that is climate-resilient. Adaptation must be at the top of the agenda. The risk of actually dying from hunger is higher than the risk of dying from COVID-19.”
He noted the bank’s commitment to mobilise $25bn for climate finance by 2025 as well as a number of bank initiatives that are addressing climate adaptation, which has provided Sudanese farmers access to heat-tolerant maize and farmers in Zimbabwe, Malawi, and other southern African countries.
“The other way that one can grow back in a way that is climate-resilient is by actually providing the countries with facilities that will allow them to insure themselves against exogenous climate shocks,” he explained.
Moving away from a linear economy and investing in nature’s infrastructure offered part of the solution, Andersen said.
“Companies that jump into circularity, Sustainable Development Goal 12, sustainable consumption and production, companies that do that, will save money, resources will be more circular, they will leapfrog, they will have a market edge, and they would have a lesser need for resource inputs. We’re seeing it in some sectors. plastics, textiles, fashion, and food.”
The issue of inequality ran through the discussion.
Adesina admitted that the pandemic had worsened inequality in many spheres, education, rural versus urban, and the differences between the genders in terms of access to education and to finance.
“You cannot grow economies without focusing on women. Women run Africa. Most of them are in the informal sector. They lack access to finance. There’s a $49bn financing gap between them and men.
That’s why the bank launched a $5bn initiative called Affirmative Finance Action For Women in Africa, so we can close that particular inequality.”
